Export-Oriented Industrial Policy: Theory and Practice

The essence of the concepts «export-oriented model industrial policy», production» is disclosed. An export-oriented policy justified in relation to manufacturing products with a high degree processing, it stimulates development innovations and creation goods that can compete produced other states. advantages disadvantages country’s economic are revealed. Negative factors its implementation, associated export raw materials (as, for example, Russia Ukraine); share imported components production domestic equipment; outflow human financial resources from industry country; growth corruption power structures introduction has been studied on examples such countries as Finland, Japan, China. Until 1992, Finland was «country loggers», where timber exports 70 %. Today, 46 % technological high-tech products, manufacturability 18 reasons Japan’s technologies (manufacturing account 95 exports), rapid change models, implementation state insurance trade. PRC, thanks foreign investment, industrialization, construction sphere services, world economy increased 1.8 1978 2018 (the second largest world), terms it’s 1st position, imports — 2nd position world. In XXI century Ukrainian development, low-tech remains (over 74 %). To overcome these trends, priority directions have developed improving regulating industries Ukraine, namely: field support exporters; increasing competitiveness manufactured products; assistance promotion markets; developing marketing strategy country.